By Steven Horne and Paula Perretty
Native to North America and Europe, red raspberry has been cultivated since the 16th century making it one of the most widespread and readily available herbs in our materia medica. Of course, everybody knows the berries make a tasty food, but red raspberry leaves also make a great medicine, especially for women.
The English herbalist Henry Box said, ”A tea made from red raspberry leaves is the best gift God ever gave to woman.” Many midwives and wise women concur because they have recommended this gentle herbal tonic for childbearing women for thousands of years. It has been traditionally consumed as an infusion or herbal tea. It is mild enough to be one of the few botanicals that can actually be strongly recommended during the entire term of pregnancy.
Red raspberry provides many benefits to pregnant women. For starters, it is a safe and effective uterine tonic, meaning it helps to strengthen the uterus, thus making delivery easier. Raspberry leaves contain fragrine, an alkaloid that tones and regulates the muscles of the pelvic region, including the uterus.
It is interesting to note, however, that when several species of animals were given red raspberry, it both toned and relaxed the uterus depending on what was needed. If the uterus was tense, red raspberry relaxed it. If the uterus was too relaxed, it toned it. So, it may be more correct to say that red raspberry is a uterine balancer. This balancing effect is also demonstrated by the fact that red raspberry helps prevent miscarriage, but will also help expel a dead fetus after a miscarriage.
During pregnancy, red raspberry also helps to ease nausea and morning sickness. Its use during pregnancy has been shown to reduce pain during labor and after birth and to promote a speedier recovery from childbirth. It strengthens uterine contractions but doesn’t interfere with pelvic dilation. After childbirth, red raspberry reduces uterine swelling and cuts down on postpartum bleeding.
Red raspberry leaves are one of nature’s richest sources of a mineral called manganese. Manganese helps deliver oxygen into the cells. Red raspberry also contains vitamins A, B, C and E and is a source of calcium, iron, phosphorus and potassium.
The traditional way of taking red raspberry during pregnancy is as a tea. A great pregnancy tea consists of equal parts red raspberry leaves, alfalfa, nettles and peppermint. Brewing and drinking a quart of this tea every day has helped improve the health of many a mother and her child.
But, red raspberry isn’t just useful for pregnant women. Prior to pregnancy, red raspberry helps increase fertility in both men and women. It is also a great remedy for toning all the muscles of the abdomen, which makes it useful for healing hernias.
Raspberry leaves contain tannins, which make them astringent. However, they are one of the milder astringents so they make a great remedy for infants and young children who need an astringent action for conditions like diarrhea, dysentery, intestinal flu, vomiting, inflamed mucus membranes, sores and wounds. They are also helpful for adult women who have dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, uterine bleeding, hemorrhoids or prolapse of the uterus or anus.
Red raspberry can be taken in the capsules or as part of Red Raspberry Blend. It is an ingredient in 5-W, a formula for pregnant women take during the last five weeks of pregnancy, and in the female formulas NF-X, FCS II, Female Comfort and Women’s X-Action. It is also an ingredient in I-X, the herbal iron formula, and EW, the herbal eyewash blend.
Selected References:
- Creating Your Herbal Profile by Dorothy Hall.
- Herbs That Heal by Michael A. Weiner.
- Indian Herbology of North America by Alma R. Hutchens.
- Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West by Michael Moore.
- Nutritional Herbology : A Reference Guide to Herbs by Mark Pedersen.